Learn About TBI

What is Traumatic Brain Injury?

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major public health problem as well as one of the most misdiagnosed illness in the United States. Because the problems that result from Traumatic Brain Injury, such as those of memory and thinking are often not visible, and because awareness among the general public is limited it is frequently referred to as the "silent epidemic."

A brain injury is any injury that results in brain cell death and loss of function. There are many ways a brain can be injured. A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is caused by an external trauma to the head or violent movement of the head, such as from a fall, car crash or being shaken. TBI may or may not be combined with loss of consciousness, an open wound or skull fracture. Brain injuries can be acute or mild and both can cause symptoms that may last for days, weeks or years.

Damage to the brain may occur at the time of injury. It may also develop after the injury due to swelling or further bleeding. Patients may have more than one type of brain injury.

Even a mild injury to the brain, sometimes referred to as a concussion, should be seen by a doctor. Most people with mild concussions are treated in an emergency department or a doctor’s office. People with acute brain injuries generally stay in the hospital for further treatment.